How to keep your finned friends happy, healthy, and swimming strong

Keeping pet fish is a little like gardening, you get the beauty and calm, but you also need patience, regular care, and some know-how. While an aquarium can be a stunning addition to your home, fish are far from “easy pets.” They have specific needs, need routine care and a happy tank means a healthy tank. Let’s dive into the essentials.

Choosing your fish wisely

Before you buy fish, think about what suits your space, your budget, and your level of experience.

  • Goldfish:Europe’s most famous fishy friend are often thought to live just five years and stay small, but in the right conditions, they can grow over 30 cm and live for 25 years! Common goldfish are the hardiest, while fancy breeds may have delicate health due to selective breeding.
  • Freshwater tropical fish: From guppies to tetras, tropical fish bring colour and variety to your aquarium. Some are shoaling fish (they prefer a group), while others are territorial and need space. Like goldfish, selectively bred tropical fish can face welfare issues, so choose responsibly.
  • Corydoras catfish: These friendly, bottom-dwelling freshwater fish are perfect for community aquariums. They’re peaceful, social, and happiest in groups of six or more. Corydoras’ whisker-like barbels help them sense leftover food in the gravel, resulting in cleaner tanks, but they still need their own proper diet and a soft substrate to protect them from injury.

📌 Tip: Always ask your retailer where their fish come from. Avoid wild-caught species, as they’re often taken in ways that harm both the fish and their natural habitats.

Setting up your aquarium

Each fish has its own needs, here are some things you’ll have to consider setting up their space:

  • Pick the right tank size: Bigger is better. A single betta fish needs at least 20–40 litres, while a goldfish should have around 300 litres. Small bowls are for good reasons banned in some European cities, as they don’t provide enough oxygen or swimming room.
  • Cycle before you buy: “Fishless cycling” means running your tank for at least two weeks before adding fish. This lets good bacteria grow and makes the environment safe.
  • Filter and flow: A filter keeps water clean, but water movement should match your fish’s natural habitat. Bettas, for example, prefer calm water.
  • Temperature and lighting:Tropical fish like warmer water, while goldfish prefer cooler conditions. Use a thermometer and heater if needed and set up lighting that mimics natural day–night cycles.
  • Décor and plants: Add hiding places and plants, real ones help filter water and make your aquarium more natural. Change things up occasionally so your fish can explore.

Everyday fish care

Think of your tank as a tiny ecosystem. It needs regular upkeep:

Where (and where not) to get your fish

Skip funfair “prizes” and online postal delivery, as both cause unnecessary stress and high mortality rates. Instead, find rehoming centres and reputable aquatics shops.

Clean tanks, healthy fish, and knowledgeable staff are a must!

Red flags in shops: cloudy water, dead fish in tanks, fish with visible sores, or cramped conditions.

Respecting your fish

Fish aren’t ornaments; they’re intelligent animals. Some species can even learn faster than dogs! They communicate, form social bonds, and need stimulation.

If you already have fish, you can make their lives better by:

  • Giving them space to swim naturally
  • Offering enrichment with plants, rocks, and hiding places
  • Keeping their tank in a quiet area
  • Maintaining stable water conditions year-round

With the right preparation, care, and respect, keeping fish can be a peaceful, rewarding hobby that lasts for years. As one famous animated fish said, “Fish aren’t meant to be in a box, kid.”

📌 While we can’t give them the whole ocean, we can give them a home worth swimming in.

Further resources

Walks are more than just bathroom breaks, they’re quality time, mental stimulation, and your dog’s chance to explore the world. But let’s face it: not every walk goes smoothly. From surprise encounters with off-lead dogs to tangled leads and overstimulated pups, a casual stroll can quickly turn stressful.

The good news? A few smart habits can go a long way in making walks safer and more enjoyable for both you and your dog. Here are eight easy tips to help you feel confident every time you clip on the lead.

1. Know your dog’s comfort zone

Some dogs love greeting every human and pooch they see. Others… not so much. Paying attention to your dog’s body language during walks is key. Look for signs like tucked-in tails, stiff posture, or constant horizon scanning—they may be telling you they’re overwhelmed.

👉 Respect your dog’s boundaries. Not every walk needs to be a social hour and that’s ok.

2. Keep your dog on a lead

Even the best-trained dogs can get startled or distracted. In most public spaces, especially near roads or unfamiliar dogs, it’s safest to keep your dog on a lead.

If you do use off-lead areas, make sure your recall is rock solid and that the environment is safe and calm.

👉 Many dogs feel uncomfortable when approached by off-lead dogs, especially if they can’t choose to walk away.

3. Watch for off-lead dogs

One of the most common stressors on walks is being approached by an off-lead dog while yours is on a lead. This can make your pup feel trapped and reactive, even if they’re usually friendly.

If you see an off-lead dog approaching and you’re unsure of their intentions, calmly create distance. It’s ok to call out to the other owner and ask them to leash their dog if needed.

👉 You’re your dog’s voice and advocate.

4. Use the right gear

Comfort and control are everything on a walk. Make sure your dog’s harness or collar fits properly (not too tight, not too loose) and that your lead gives you enough control without restricting movement.

A harness with a front clip can help if your dog tends to pull, and reflective or brightly coloured gear is great for visibility, especially during early morning or evening walks

5. Choose your route wisely

Not all walking routes are created equal. If your dog is nervous or reactive, busy parks or high-traffic paths might not be the best choice. Instead, opt for quieter side streets, wide open fields, or early-morning strolls when things are calmer.

6. Stay alert and stay off your phone

Scrolling through your feed while walking might be tempting, but staying present helps you spot potential triggers before they become problems. Whether it’s another dog, a cyclist, or something tasty (and questionable) on the pavement, your attention can help you redirect your pup and prevent accidents.

👉 Plus, your dog will love having your full attention!

7. Carry walk essentials

It’s always better to be overprepared than caught off guard. Here’s a quick checklist to pack before you head out the door:

  • Poo bags (always!)
  • Water and a collapsible bowl for longer walks
  • High-value treats for training or distraction
  • A towel if it’s muddy or rainy
  • Your phone, just in case

👉These little extras make a big difference, especially if you need to distract, redirect, or reward good behaviour.

8. End on a good note

Walks are all about positive experiences. Whether your dog spent the whole time sniffing or nailed a new skill, end each walk with praise, a treat, or some playtime. This helps reinforce good habits and keeps walking something your dog looks forward to.

👉 Remember, a walk doesn’t have to be long or full of adventure. What matters most is that your dog feels safe, happy, and connected to you

A little care goes a long way

Dog walks aren’t just a daily chore, they’re essential for your dog’s wellbeing. By tuning in, being prepared, and advocating for your pup when needed, you’re setting the stage for healthier habits and a stronger bond.

For many of us, pets are more than companions—they’re family. The deep bond we share with our cats and dogs often finds expression in the way we care for them, especially through food and treats. A tasty snack becomes a symbol of love and a reward for good behaviour, an increased portion of food shows our affection and makes them happy. But in our efforts to reward or spoil them just a little, we may unintentionally put their health at risk. Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important things we can do to ensure our cats and dogs live long, active, and happy lives.

Why a Healthy Weight Matters

Being overweight can seriously impact a pet’s health. It increases the risk of diabetes, joint problems, heart and respiratory issues, and can even shorten their lifespan. For cats, excess weight can also reduce mobility and grooming ability. For dogs, it may affect their stamina, behaviour, and overall wellbeing. Keeping pets at an ideal weight not only supports physical health—it helps them feel more energetic and comfortable in their daily lives.

Spotting the Signs: Is My Pet Overweight?

It is crucial to check your pet’s weight regularly, but monitoring a number on a scale might not be enough. Body condition scoring (BCS) in addition to body weight measurement is a quick method that considers your pet’s shape and any layers of fat over their contours, to give you an idea of whether they are underweight, at ideal weight, or overweight. This hands-on and visual check looks at features like the visibility of ribs and waistline. At a healthy weight:

Handy visual charts prepared by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) can guide you in evaluating your pet’s status. If you’re unsure, your vet can help assess your pet’s body condition and provide tailored advice.

Top Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Weight

  1. Feed the Right Amount
    Use feeding guidelines on pet food packaging as a starting point, adjusting based on your pet’s activity level, age, and health. Use a scale or measuring cup to stay consistent.
  2. Watch the Treats
    Treats should be no more than 10% of your pet’s daily energy intake. Consider healthier options or use part of their daily food ration as treats.
  3. Stay Active Together
    Regular activity is essential. Daily playtime for cats and walks or play sessions for dogs help burn calories and strengthen your bond.
  4. Weigh Regularly
    Monitor your pet’s weight routinely—monthly is ideal. Small changes can be managed more easily than major weight loss efforts later on.
  5. Choose the Right Food
    A complete and balanced diet formulated for your pet’s life stage and lifestyle is key. Light or “weight management” foods can help in some cases, especially for pets prone to weight gain.

Every Pet is Unique

What works for one cat or dog may not be right for another. Always talk to your vet if you have concerns about your pet’s weight or diet. Together, you can create a plan that suits their individual needs.

Helping our pets maintain a healthy weight is one of the most meaningful ways we can care for them. With a little attention and consistency, you can keep your four-legged friend happy, healthy, and full of life.

Additional Resources

Parasites might be small, but they can cause big problems for both pets and people. From itchy flea infestations to serious diseases like Lyme disease, these tiny creatures are more than just an annoyance—they can affect the overall health and well-being of our pets. The good news? With the right knowledge and preventive care, you can keep your pets safe and your home parasite-free. Here’s what every pet parent needs to know!

The Hidden Dangers of Parasites

Parasites fall into two main categories: external parasites (like fleas and ticks) and internal parasites (like worms and protozoa). While they primarily affect pets, some can also spread to humans. That’s why regular prevention is key!

Fleas: More Than Just an Itchy Problem

Fleas can cause major discomfort for pets, leading to skin allergies and infections. But did you know they can also spread tapeworms? Because flea eggs and larvae hide in carpets, bedding, and outdoor spaces, getting rid of them requires more than just treating your pet—you’ll also need to clean your home thoroughly.

📌 Tip: Regularly vacuum your home and wash pet bedding in hot water to help prevent flea infestations.

Ticks: Small but Dangerous

Ticks latch onto pets (and humans!), feeding on blood and transmitting dangerous diseases like Lyme disease and anaplasmosis. With climate change expanding their habitat, ticks are becoming a problem in areas where they weren’t before.

📌 Tip: After outdoor adventures, do a quick “tick check” on your pet, especially around the ears, paws, and belly.

Worms and Other Internal Parasites

📌 Tip: Always pick up after your pet and wash your hands after handling soil or litter boxes.

How Parasites Affect People

Some pet parasites can be passed to humans, making prevention a shared responsibility.

  • Toxoplasmosis & Cat Litter: Toxoplasma gondii spreads through cat faeces, so it’s important to clean litter boxes regularly and wash hands after handling them.
  • Tick-Borne Diseases & Outdoor Safety: Ticks thrive in tall grass and wooded areas, so keep your yard well-maintained and use tick preventatives on your pets.

For more detailed information on zoonotic diseases, check out the CDC’s guide to pet-related infections.

Climate Change & Parasite Spread

  • Rising temperatures allow parasites to thrive in new areas, meaning pet owners may need to adjust their prevention routines.

Spreading Awareness: Why It Matters

To help pet owners stay informed, initiatives like World Parasite Awareness Day are working to:

  • Educate the Public: By sharing information on parasite risks and prevention, more pets and people can stay safe.
  • Encourage Responsible Use: Product labels and packaging provide clear instructions for using a product effectively and safely, and vets can provide further advice. Owners should also follow any included instructions on how to properly dispose of any products after use, and any containers or packaging.
  • Support Research: Continued studies on new treatments and vaccines will improve parasite control in the future.

Learn more about World Parasite Awareness Day.

Be Proactive!

Parasite prevention isn’t just about keeping your pet comfortable—it’s about protecting our shared One Health. By staying informed and using effective prevention strategies, you can keep your pets, your family, and your home safe from unwanted pests.

📌 Tip: Set a reminder to check your pet’s flea, tick, and worm prevention schedule to ensure they’re always protected!

As devoted pet parents, ensuring our furry companions lead rich and fulfilling lives is paramount. Boredom in pets can lead to undesirable behaviours and impact their overall well-being. Here are some effective strategies to keep your pets engaged and content.

Interactive Playtime

Regular interactive play is essential for maintaining your pet’s physical health, mental sharpness, and overall happiness. Engaging in fun activities not only prevents boredom but also strengthens the bond between you and your pet, fostering trust and companionship.

For dogs, interactive games such as fetch, tug-of-war, or flirt poles provide both exercise and mental stimulation. These activities help burn excess energy, improve coordination, and reinforce positive behaviours. Cats, being natural hunters, benefit from play that mimics stalking and chasing prey. Toys like laser pointers, feather wands, or small moving objects encourage them to pounce, run, and stay active. Rotating their toys regularly and incorporating interactive puzzles can prevent monotony and keep them mentally stimulated.

Mental Enrichment

Just as physical activity is essential for your pet’s health, mental stimulation plays an equally important role in keeping them happy and well-rounded. Challenging your pet’s mind helps prevent boredom, reduces stress, and promotes overall well-being.

Puzzle feeders and treat-dispensing toys are excellent tools to engage your pet’s problem-solving skills, offering a fun and rewarding challenge. These toys not only provide mental exercise but also slow down mealtime, encouraging your pet to work for their food, which can help with weight management and prevent overeating.

For dogs and cats alike, foraging toys and hiding treats around the house tap into their natural instincts, encouraging them to use their noses and brains to hunt for food. This satisfies their need for mental engagement while providing entertainment throughout the day. By incorporating these mentally stimulating activities into your pet’s routine, you can keep their mind sharp, reduce behavioural issues, and enrich their lives.

Training Sessions

Training of pets should start very early in life, as puppies and kittens naturally have an excellent capacity for learning. Short, regular training sessions throughout your pet’s life can be highly beneficial. Teaching your pet new commands or tricks not only provides mental stimulation but also enhances communication between you and your pet. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding desired behaviours with treats or praise, can make training enjoyable and effective.

Sensory Exploration

Providing your pet with opportunities for sensory exploration is a fantastic way to prevent boredom and keep their minds engaged. Exposure to new sights, sounds, and smells helps stimulate their senses, reducing stress and enhancing overall well-being.

For dogs, one of the best ways to encourage sensory enrichment is through “sniffaris”—walks where they are given the freedom to sniff and investigate their surroundings at their own pace. Unlike a typical walk focused on exercise, sniffaris allow dogs to engage their powerful sense of smell, which is a crucial part of how they experience the world. Letting them pause and explore different scents along the way can provide mental stimulation and satisfy their natural curiosity.

Cats, too, can benefit from sensory enrichment. While many cats are content staying indoors, they can still enjoy new experiences through supervised outdoor time in a secure area, such as a catio or harness training for safe walks.

Designing an Enriching Environment for Your Pet

Creating a stimulating and comfortable environment for your pet is essential to their overall well-being. The way their space is arranged can significantly impact their mental and physical health, helping to prevent boredom and promote natural behaviours.

For instance, cats have an instinctive desire to observe their surroundings from a high vantage point. This behaviour helps them feel secure and in control of their territory. To support this natural inclination, consider incorporating multiple elevated surfaces throughout your home. Cat trees, wall-mounted shelves, and sturdy window perches can provide your feline friend with plenty of opportunities to climb, jump, and rest in elevated spots. These additions not only offer physical exercise but also create a more enriching environment that aligns with their instincts.

Similarly, for other pets, environmental enrichment might involve different considerations. Small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs benefit from tunnels, hiding spots, and chewable toys, while dogs enjoy designated play areas with interactive toys and cozy resting spaces. By tailoring your pet’s environment to their species-specific needs, you can ensure they stay engaged, comfortable, and happy.

Social Interaction

Socialization is key to your pet’s well-being, helping them build confidence and adapt to new experiences. Regular playdates with friendly pets or visits to pet-friendly parks allow dogs to develop social skills while expending energy in a fun and engaging way.

However, interactions should always be safe and positive. Introduce new playmates gradually and watch for signs of stress, such as excessive barking or tense body language. Cats, while more independent, can also benefit from controlled introductions to new companions.

By ensuring positive social experiences, you help your pet feel more secure, confident, and happy in their daily life.

Rest and Comfort

While regular activity keeps your pet engaged and fit, adequate rest is just as essential for their well-being. A comfortable, quiet space for relaxation and sleep helps support brain development, growth, and overall health.

Ensure your pet has a designated resting area free from excessive noise or disturbances. Proper rest allows them to recharge, reducing stress and promoting better behavior. By maintaining a healthy balance between activity and downtime, you can help your pet stay both happy and healthy.

By incorporating these strategies into your routine, you can help prevent boredom and promote a vibrant, healthy life for your pet. Remember, a well-stimulated pet is a happy pet!

More resources:

FECAVA. “Environmental Enrichment for Indoor Cats.”

FEDIAF. “Factsheet on Exercise, Training & behaviour.”

Unfortunately, it’s time to give your beloved pet their medication, and the biggest challenge now becomes figuring out how to do this. To avoid feeling overwhelmed and stressed—both you and your pet—we’ve prepared some tips that we hope will help.

General Guidelines

Before diving into specific techniques, it’s essential to highlight some general tips to create the best possible environment for your pet:

  • Keep Calm and Carry On!
    Staying calm is a key part of the process, as your demeanour can influence your pet’s behaviour. Remaining composed can help ensure you’re prepared to handle any reaction they might have.
  • Choose the Right Environment
    Creating a safe, quiet space with minimal distractions can make the experience much more manageable.
  • Establish a Routine
    Whether the medication is short-term or long-term, it’s crucial to establish a consistent routine by administering it at the same time each day. This consistency fosters a sense of safety and reliability for your pet.
  • Pair It with a Positive Activity
    Use your most enthusiastic voice to praise your pet. Before and after giving the medication, engage them in an activity they love, like a walk or playtime. This can help reduce stress and make the experience more enjoyable.
  • Don’t Forget Treat Time!
    After the medication, reward your pet with high-value treats to reinforce a positive association with the process.

Oral Medication: Pills

  • The Classic “Wrap It Up” Method
    Use a treat your pet loves to create a small “sandwich” with the pill hidden in the middle. This sneaky snack can make the process easier and stress-free.
    Be cautious with pets who have allergies—ensure the treats are suitable for them. In such cases, always consult your veterinarian for advice.
  • Crushing and Hiding
    This well-known method can be a lifesaver. However, always check with your veterinarian to ensure the medication can safely be crushed. If allowed, mix the crushed medication with water or another familiar, tasty liquid to make it more palatable for your pet.

Liquid Medication

If you’re administering the medication directly:

For dogs, position them between your knees while sitting on the ground. Gently administer the liquid through the side of their mouth while ensuring they remain calm.

Injectable Medication

If your veterinarian has prescribed injectable medication to be administered at home, it’s vital to carefully follow the instructions provided.

To make the experience as stress-free as possible, follow the general guidelines mentioned earlier.

  • Keep Them Distracted
    Offer high-value treats during the injection to divert their attention and make the experience less intimidating.
  • Handle with Care
    Administering injectable medication requires extra caution. Seek assistance or use a towel or blanket to gently restrain your pet, ensuring they stay still during the procedure.

Additional Tip: Never Give Up

It’s crucial not to give up when giving medication to your pet. Completing the prescribed course ensures your pet’s health and recovery. If you’re struggling or find it too challenging to administer medication, always contact your veterinarian for advice or alternative solutions. Veterinarians can help find approaches that work best for your pet and situation.

By following these tips, you can make the process of giving medication to your pet smoother and less stressful for both of you. Remember, patience and positive reinforcement are key to ensuring your pet’s comfort and well-being. If you have any concerns or uncertainties, don’t hesitate to seek advice from your veterinarian, they can provide guidance tailored to your pet’s specific needs and ensure the medication is administered safely and effectively.

Extra reading

The holiday season is fast approaching, bringing with it excitement, magical decorations, delicious foods, family gatherings, and thoughtful presents, making us all feel even more happy and festive.
This special time of year is all about cherishing moments of joy, and part of that joy is ensuring our furry friends feel safe and included. With a little extra care and attention, we can make this festive time as delightful for them as it is for us, while avoiding any unexpected mishaps.

Manage Visitors in the house:

Some pets may become anxious or stressed with a lot of visitors. If you have a house full of relatives, ensure your pet has a quiet space where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed. Remind guests not to feed your pets any table scraps and to be cautious when opening doors, as pets may try to escape.

The Christmas table is set, the food smells amazing, and family members are gathered to enjoy the celebration. Before sitting down together, it’s important to remind everyone that certain human food can be toxic to pets. Whether you have pets or are visiting a home with them, knowing this information can help prevent sneaky treats being given under the table and keep our furry friends safe.

Beware Chocolate and Sweets:

Over the festive season, it may be more tempting to give your pet a human food treat.  However, treats such as chocolate can be toxic for pets.  Even small amounts of chocolate can be extremely dangerous causing vomiting, diarrhoea and sometimes more serious problems.

Avoid Raisins and some Nuts:

Grapes and their dried variants, such as currants, sultanas, and raisins, as well as macademia nuts, pose severe health risks to dogs. These ingredients are commonly found in Christmas favourites like fruitcake, pudding, and mince pies. Onions and garlic are another potential hazard as they can upset a pet’s stomach.

Keep Alcohol Out of Reach:

Pets can be affected by alcohol in much the same way as people, resulting in symptoms such as wobbliness and drowsiness. In severe cases, it can be highly toxic. Keep pets away from any unattended glasses of alcohol left around during the festive season.

Christmas Dinner Leftovers Should be Kept for People:

Human food, especially the rich and fatty dishes typically enjoyed during the holidays, can lead to sickness and digestive problems in our pets. Additionally, cooked bones from a turkey or goose, that people might think is a nice treat, can splinter and puncture the digestive tract. If you want to treat your pet, choose specially formulated commercial treats.  It is recommended that no more than 10% of a pet’s calorific intake over a week or day come from treats.

After the Christmas feast, it’s probably time to exchange gifts and enjoy the beautifully decorated, festive atmosphere of the house. However, this part of the celebration also comes with a few hazards for your pets that require extra attention.

Tinsel and Tree Decorations

Pets love to play, particularly with new ‘toys’ and festive decorations such as baubles, tinsel, tree lights plus wrapping paper and ribbons can seem like attractive playthings to curious pets.  However, they can be very dangerous if broken or ingested. Also, be extra careful to keep batteries somewhere safe.

Poisonous Plants

Poinsettia, holly, mistletoe and ivy are toxic to cats and dogs causing stomach upset. Watch out for the sharp needles on Christmas trees too.

Loud noises and fireworks

To keep pets safe and calm during fireworks or other noisy events, it’s important to prepare for the potential stress caused by loud sounds. You can find more information in our previous blog and on the FECAVA website.

Seek Veterinary Care if you’re concerned:

While we can do our best to pet-proof our homes during the holiday season, accidents can still happen. If you ever suspect that your pet has ingested something harmful, consult your veterinarian immediately. Rapid intervention can make all the difference in ensuring a happy and healthy holiday season for your pets.

Extra Reading:

Our beloved furry-friends can be sensitive to loud noises, whether it’s a thunderstorm, fireworks, or sudden construction sounds. These unexpected events can trigger fear and stress, often leading them to hide, shake, or even run away. The good news? With a few tips and a bit of preparation, you can help your pet remain calm and comfortable.

Create a Cozy, Safe Space

Giving your pet a dedicated safe space can be incredibly calming during noisy events. For dogs, a crate or a bed with their favourite blanket and toys can be comforting. Cats and rabbits often feel more secure in smaller spaces, so a covered box or a cozy corner will do the trick. Think of this area as their “happy hideaway” – a place where they can escape the noise.

Turn Up the Calming Sounds

Drown out loud noises with gentle, calming sounds in your home. Playing soft music, white noise, or even leaving the TV on low can help mask sudden booms or claps. Classical music and soft sounds are particularly good at relaxing pets.

Stay Calm and Offer Reassurance

Our pets are incredibly in tune with our emotions. If they see that you’re calm and relaxed, they’re more likely to feel at ease themselves. Sit with your pet, speak softly, and offer some gentle petting only if they seek comfort. Just being close by can help lower their anxiety.

Practice Desensitisation (When Possible)

If your pet has a consistent fear of certain noises, you may want to try desensitisation. This involves exposing them to a low volume of the scary sound in a controlled setting and gradually increasing the volume over time. By pairing these sounds with treats or playtime, your pet can learn that the noise isn’t something to fear.

Desensitisation is most effective when done gradually, so it’s a good idea to start long before any anticipated loud events, like fireworks or storms. Battersea has some excellent advice on Noise Desensitisation.

However, avoid overdoing the attention, as it can accidentally reinforce their fear. A calm presence and a little support can go a long way.

Keep Doors and Windows Closed

Loud noises can make pets instinctively seek an escape route, even in familiar spaces. Before any noisy event, ensure that all doors, windows, and pet doors are securely closed. This will not only help block out the noise but also prevent your pet from attempting to dash out. Make sure that your pet is microchipped, that can increase the chances of your pet being returned to you in case they get lost.

Consult Your Vet for Severe Anxiety

If your pet’s noise-related anxiety is really intense, talk to your veterinarian. In some cases, vets may recommend anti-anxiety medications or behavioural therapy to help your pet cope with loud noises. This is especially helpful for pets who experience ongoing stress, like dogs with thunderstorm anxiety or cats fearful of sudden sounds.

Loud noises can be distressing for our fur-babies, but a few calming steps can make a world of difference. Every pet is unique, so try a mix of these tips to see what helps your furry friend the most. For more in-depth advice on pet anxiety, check out the Humane Society’s Guide to Pet Anxiety.

Summertime! Let’s go on holiday! Oh WAIT, what about my pet?

By planning ahead, staying informed about pet travel regulations and ensuring your pet’s comfort and safety during your journey, you can have an enjoyable summer trip with your dog or cat. Think about…

 Pre- trip preparation:

  • When booking accommodation make sure you look for a pet-friendly hotel or rental house
  • Make sure that vaccinations and parasite protection are up-to-date, and your pet has been microchipped and has their ID tag
  • Take a first aid kit for emergencies and any other necessary medication and medical records

Travelling by car:

  • Make sure your pet is comfortable and used to riding in the car
  • Use a restraint or carrier to keep the pet safe while driving
  • Never leave your pet alone in a parked car, even if it is not hot outside
  • Take a break at least every four hours, just like we do dogs need to go to the bathroom
  • Ensure you have enough water available during the journey
  • Avoid overheating at all times

Traveling by plane:

  • Check the airline’s pet travel policies to ensure they can actually fly with you, and if they can be in the cabin or have to be in the hold
  • Also check for specific breeds allowed onboard, as Brachycephalic dogs and cats for instance are often not allowed on some airlines, due to the higher risk of respiratory distress during the flight

If you are unable to take your dog or cat with you when traveling, there are several options to ensure they are well cared for while you are away… 

  • Professional pet sitters can look after your dogs or cats in your home so they feel at ease in their usual habitat
  • There are also nice kennels or catteries that offer comfortable accommodation, a social environment and supervision by trained people. In this case it’s often advisable to organise a ‘trial’ stay for few days before the holiday, to make sure your pet will be happy there.
  • Family and friends can also help out and sometimes your pet will be most comfortable with people they know.

Check out the FECAVA Summer advice here.

 

Summer is a fun season because it’s the perfect time to get out and enjoy activities with our pets. It’s the perfect time for outdoor activities and adventures with our furry friends.

But with the warmer temperatures and exposure to the sun, we must take extra care so they aren’t overheating or becoming dehydrated.

Dogs are known to cool down differently than people do – dogs pant to keep cool and sweat through their paws, cats clean and lick themselves as a method to cool down with their saliva.

Monitor for Signs of Heat Stress

It’s very important to keep an eye out for signs of heat exhaustion, such as excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, or vomiting. If you suspect your pet is overheating, move them to a cooler area, offer water, and contact your veterinarian. Be aware also that Flat Faced dogs and cats, like pugs, bulldogs or Persians and even rabbits are more susceptible to heat stroke, as they have more difficulties in cooling down.


We have some tips to help you be mindful of your pets’ needs, to make sure they stay safe and healthy during the summer months.

  • Provide enough water: fresh drinking water should always be available. Water can also be provided by way of ice cubes, be creative and make an ice-pop for your dog or cat as a fun treat or toy.
  • Provide access to cool places, shade and shelter. There are special cooling mats for pets, but simple cooling tricks such as popping a plastic water bottle in the freezer for them can also help.
  • It might seem like a good idea to be outside in the fresh air, but  in the hottest moments of the day, beaches or open parks are not always a good idea as there is no shade.
  • Avoid intensive exercise during the day. Dogs suffer faster from heat than people, so schedule exercises in the early morning or late evening. Dogs often do not know their own limits and will keep on playing fetch with a ball until they overheat.
  •  Brush your dog or cat regularly, but do not shave them! Their fur is a protection against the cold but also against the heat, as it works as an isolating layer.
  • Short-haired breeds can get sunburned, so use a pet-safe sunscreen. Not sure if your pet needs sunscreen? Ask your vet! Be extra careful if your cat has white ear tips as there is a link between sunburn and malignant tumours in cats. In these cats the use of sunscreen is a must.
  • Pay extra attention to their paws! A hot pavement can burn your pet’s paws, so it’s always better walk on the grass or in the shade.
  • Pay extra attention to hygiene. Warm weather makes Bacteria and Algae grow rapidly. So be careful with water in puddles or ponds. And don’t leave open pet food packs outside the refrigerator for too long. Always remember to thoroughly clean their food and water bowls daily..
  • In summer we also see more parasites like ticks and fleas: ask your veterinarian to advise you on the best protection products for your pets as they are the experts.
  • Lastly, but very importantly: NEVER leave pets alone in parked cars, even when you leave the window cracked open! The inside of a car can quickly reach dangerously high temperatures. If you see a pet in a closed vehicle, try to contact the owner of the car or the police to save the pet.

Prevention and early diagnostics

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for keeping your pet happy and healthy. These visits help prevent diseases and detect any issues in their early stages. Not only does early detection lead to better outcomes for our beloved pets, but it also means less financial costs, reduced stress, and smoother treatment processes for both pets and their owners. Vaccinations, parasite prevention, routine deworming, dental checks and physical exams are important components of preventing diseases. Regular veterinary checks can also lower your animal’s stress when visiting a vet.

The frequency of regular veterinary checks depend on the age of the animal, previous medical history, breed and lifestyle.
• Puppies/kittens: 5 times by the age of six months (Core Vaccination Schedules)
• Adult dogs/cats: at least once a year or more frequent depending on the pet’s age, lifestyle, and health status
• Geriatric dogs/cats: every six months is recommended

Vaccination

For both cats and dogs vaccination is key in preventing life-threatening diseases. Vaccines are separated into core (strongly recommended), non-core (optional) and not recommended vaccines. Core vaccines are considered vaccines that all dogs throughout the world must receive, at recommended intervals.


For dogs, core vaccines typically include protection against:
• Canine distemper virus (CDV)
• Canine adenovirus (CAV; types 1 and 2)
• Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) and its variants


Core vaccines for cats include:
• Feline panleukopenia (FPV),
• Feline herpesvirus (FHV-1)
• Feline calicivirus (FCV)
Additionally, rabies vaccination is considered a core vaccine for cats and dogs in many regions and is often a necessity if you want to travel with your dog or cat. For more information consult your vet to ensure your animal buddy gets the necessary protection.


Dental Health

Dental disease is a common and concerning health issue for dogs and cats. While it might not always be top of mind, its impact can be significant if left unchecked. Yearly veterinary check-ups are important to prevent dental problems. If you observe bad breath, broken or loose teeth, abnormal chewing, or any other issues, it’s advisable to schedule a veterinary check-up sooner rather than later. See here for more info.


Routine Testing

Depending on your pet’s age and health status, the vet may recommend routine diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, or faecal testing to screen for underlying health problems. Screening tests delve into aspects of your pet’s health that aren’t easily visible during a physical exam, such as kidney function or blood cell counts, offering a more comprehensive understanding of their well-being.


Regular check-ups could save you money


Annual check-ups and preventive care are essential for keeping pets healthy, but also could save you money. Routine examinations can identify concerns before they worsen, potentially sparing you from expensive treatments down the line. More information here.


Less stressful vet visit


Most pets feel anxious during vet visits, and some may even show aggression due to fear. Using treats before and during check-ups can create a positive association with the experience. “Happy visits” at the clinic can put your pet at ease, making vet trips a more positive experience. Don’t hesitate to consult with your vet for more tips on easing your pet’s stress during visits and check out these useful tips.
Afterall, regular vet check-ups are essential for your pet’s health, detecting issues early, save you money in the long run and allow you to spend longer quality time with your companion. So why wait, book your next check-up now!

Rabbits are becoming ever more popular pets, but they are also one of the most misunderstood and neglected. Not because people mean to be cruel but because these beautiful little animals have much more complex needs than many people realise.

In general, all animals have five basic welfare needs.

Let’s have a look at these needs for rabbits as we share our tips on how you can make sure your little hoppers are the happiest they can be!

Provide the right food and fresh water

This may sound easy, but sadly, lots of people get it wrong.

Rabbits have teeth that grow continually throughout their lives, and they’ve evolved to eat fibrous, low energy foods like grass and plants. They need to spend a long time eating and chewing to get all the nutrients they need so their teeth get a lot of wear and tear, hence the need for constant growth. When rabbits don’t get enough grass and hay their teeth can overgrow and cause painful mouth lesions and abscesses. Muesli-style food allows for selective feeding and should never be fed.

Your rabbits should have constant access to good quality hay and only have about an eggcup-sized portion of complete rabbit pellets a day. Giving them access to fresh grass and a variety of green, leafy fibrous vegetation, weeds and herbs is even better.

All animals should have constant access to fresh water. Rabbits can be given water in bowls or in drinker bottles. Always check your rabbits’ water several times a day as bowls may get tipped over or soiled and bottles can get blocked.

Ensure the right environment

Way too many rabbits are still kept in small hutches.

Freedom of choice and movement is essential for animal happiness. Rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn, which may not coincide with your schedule. With this in mind they should have safe access to their exercise area at all times. Hutches should be big enough for them all to stretch out fully and also to be able to stand up on their hind legs. The smallest hutch you should ever get should be 1.8m x 0.6m x 0.6m and they will need a lovely exercise area that they can access all the time too.

You can use tunnels and hideouts and add elevated areas for lounging and looking out. The world is your oyster so use your imagination to make their home as interesting as you can.

Allow them to express natural behaviours

Just think – What do rabbits like and need to do? Run, hop, play, explore, graze, lounge around, hide, feel safe and of course, dig!

Just because you are providing your rabbits with luxury accommodation doesn’t mean that they won’t feel the irresistible urge to dig. This may be inconvenient for you but you can give them planters full of soil to dig in or use a sunken pond full of earth to give them some great digging joy without ruining your lawn. Even if your rabbits are kept indoors they still need to dig.

Know their need to be with (or without) other animals

Rabbits are prey animals and they are also social animals.

This means they feel safer as well as happier when they are with other rabbits. Rabbits should never be kept on their own. Together they can groom and snuggle for warmth and have fun. The best combination is a neutered male and neutered female, but other combinations can work.

Protect them from pain, injury and disease

Rabbits, like lots of other animals, need protection from diseases.

Rabbits should be vaccinated against Myxomatosis and Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease. Talk to your vet about when these vaccines should be given and how often they need to be repeated.

All rabbits should also be neutered. This can help reduce aggression but it also prevents a lot of diseases such as cancer and uterine infections.